| By 1867,
the Post Office Department had become concerned that
money was being lost every time someone washed the
cancellation from a stamp and reused it. To thwart that
practice, a grilling process was applied to certain U.S.
stamps between 1867 and 1871. A
grill is an embossed impression created by a miniature
"waffle iron " that breaks the paper fibers of
the stamp. In theory, these broken fibers would absorb
the ink cancellation and prevent reuse. In practice, the
grills weakened the stamps - making them prone to tearing
where the grill marks were implanted. The use of grills
was discontinued in 1871 when more permanent canceling
inks were developed. The U.S. was the first country to
issue grilled stamps.
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